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Farm Products Grades and Sales Act
Loi sur le classement et la vente des produits agricoles

R.R.O. 1990, REGULATION 373

BURLEY TOBACCO

Note: This Regulation was revoked on December 21, 2009. See: O. Reg. 504/09, ss. 1, 2.

Last amendment: O. Reg. 504/09.

This Regulation is made in English only.

1. In this Regulation,

“grader” means a grader appointed to grade tobacco;

“injury” means damage that detracts from the appearance or usability of tobacco leaves, other than damage by mould or by bits of broken tobacco leaves and stems resulting from handling;

“tobacco” means unmanufactured burley tobacco produced in Ontario;

“uniformity”, when expressed as a figure, means the percentage of tobacco leaves that meet the minimum colour intensity, leaf structure, body, width and length requirements for a particular grade. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 1.

2. Tobacco is designated as a farm product. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 2.

3. No person shall,

(a) sell or deliver for sale to a first buyer thereof; or

(b) buy from the producer thereof,

tobacco unless a grader has graded it and marked it with a grade established by this Regulation. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 3.

4. Where tobacco is graded, the grader shall examine the tobacco in as many bales on a pallet as are necessary to determine the grade of all the tobacco on the pallet and shall affix to a bale on the pallet a tag or label on which is legibly marked the grade of the tobacco on the pallet. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 4.

5. Tobacco damaged by mould after being cured containing bits of broken tobacco leaves and stems resulting from handling does not qualify for a grade. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 5.

6. The grade factors for tobacco leaves are leaf group, colour, intensity, leaf structure, body, width, length, uniformity and injury. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 6.

7. The leaf groups for tobacco and the symbols therefor are,

(a) sands (S), consisting of the leaves nearest the ground on a tobacco plant;

(b) cutters (C), consisting of the leaves above the sands and below the leaf;

(c) leaf (L), consisting of the leaves above the cutters and below the tips; and

(d) tips (T), consisting of the leaves as the top of a tobacco plant. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 7.

8. The colour classes for tobacco and the symbols therefor are,

(a) buff (B);

(b) tan (T);

(c) pink (P), meaning that the lamina of at least 20 per cent of the leaves is at least 20 per cent pink;

(d) tannish red (TR);

(e) red (R);

(f) dark red (DR);

(g) variegated (V), meaning that at least 20 per cent of the leaves are greyish, mottled or bleached;

(h) greenish (G), meaning that at least 20 per cent of the leaves contain green; and

(i) mixed (M), meaning that at least 20 per cent of the leaves are of a distinctly different colour or leaf group. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 8.

9. The colour intensity classifications for tobacco are,

(a) strong;

(b) moderate; and

(c) weak. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 9.

10. The leaf structure classifications for tobacco are,

(a) open, meaning ripe and possessing a well-developed cell structure giving the leaf an open grain;

(b) close, meaning fairly ripe and possessing a developed cell structure giving the leaf a close grain; and

(c) tight, meaning possessing an undeveloped structure giving the leaf a tight grain. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 10.

11. The body classifications for tobacco of each leaf group are,

(a) fleshy;

(b) medium; and

(c) lean. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 11.

12. The width classifications for tobacco of each leaf group other than sands are,

(a) broad;

(b) normal; and

(c) narrow. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 12.

13. In each of sections 9, 10, 11 and 12, the most favourable classification is listed first and the least favourable classification is listed last. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 13.

14. (1) The grades indicated in Schedules 1 to 4 and section 15 are established for tobacco.

(2) Tobacco, the majority of which is of the leaf group indicated in the heading of a schedule, may be graded with a grade indicated in the schedule if it meets the minimum grade requirements set opposite the grade.

(3) Tobacco, no more than 20 per cent of the leaves of which have an injury referred to in subsection (4), may be graded with the grade for which it would qualify but for the injury if the grade mark designating the grade that is affixed to the bale is followed by the symbol referred to for the appropriate condition set out in subsection (4).

(4) For the purpose of subsection (3), the symbol to be used,

(a) in the case of severely leaf-spotted tobacco, is D;

(b) in the case of severely hailed tobacco, is H;

(c) in the case of frosted tobacco, is O;

(d) in the case of severely sweated or barn-burnt tobacco, is S;

(e) in the case of severely bruised or sunburnt tobacco, is B;

(f) in the case of wet tobacco, is W; and

(g) in the case of tobacco with excessive dirt, foreign material or odour, is U.

(5) Each symbol required to follow a grade mark shall be legibly marked and shall be at least as large as the symbols in the grade mark. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 14.

15. (1) In this section,

“nondescript” means tobacco that does not qualify for a grade indicated in the schedules and more than 20 per cent of the leaves of which are,

(a) aphid infected,

(b) badly hailed,

(c) severely barn-burnt,

(d) crude right through the lamina,

(e) dead,

(f) dirty,

(g) frosted,

(h) green, or

(i) water damaged.

(2) The symbol for nondescript tobacco is ND.

(3) Nondescript tobacco may be graded with one of the following grades, the first symbol of which indicates the leaf group of the majority of the tobacco:

1. S—ND.

2. C—ND.

3. L—ND.

4. T—ND. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, s. 15.

16. Revoked: O. Reg. 6/09, s. 1.

SCHEDULE 1
SANDS

Grade Requirements

Grade

Colour

Colour Intensity

Leaf Structure

Body

Approximate Length (maximum inches)

Uniformity (minimum per cent)

Injury (maximum per cent)

ST1

tan

strong

open

fleshy

16

90

10

ST2

tan

moderate

open

medium

16

80

30

ST3

tan

moderate

close

lean

16

70

50

SB1

buff

strong

open

medium

16

90

10

SB2

buff

moderate

close

medium

16

80

30

SB3

buff

weak

tight

lean

16

70

50

SV3

variegated

moderate

close

medium

16

80

30

SV4

variegated

moderate

close

lean

16

75

40

SV5

variegated

weak

tight

lean

16

70

50

SG3

greenish

moderate

close

medium

16

80

30

SG4

greenish

moderate

close

medium

16

75

40

SG5

greenish

weak

tight

lean

16

70

50

SM3

mixed

strong

open

fleshy

16

80

30

SM4

mixed

moderate

close

medium

16

75

40

SM5

mixed

weak

tight

lean

16

70

50

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, Sched. 1.

SCHEDULE 2
CUTTERS

Grade Requirements

Grade

Colour

Colour Intensity

Leaf Structure

Body

Width

Approximate Length (maximum inches)

Uniformity (minimum per cent)

Injury (maximum

per cent)

CT1

tan

strong

open

fleshy

broad

20

90

10

CT2

tan

moderate

open

medium

normal

18

80

30

CT3

tan

moderate

close

lean

normal

16

70

50

CTR1

tannish red

strong

close

medium

broad

20

90

10

CTR2

tannish red

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

80

30

CTR3

tannish red

moderate

tight

lean

normal

16

70

50

CB1

buff

moderate

close

fleshy

broad

20

90

10

CB2

buff

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

80

30

CB3

buff

weak

tight

lean

normal

16

70

50

CP3

pink

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

80

30

CP4

pink

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

75

40

CP5

pink

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

CV3

variegated

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

80

30

CV4

variegated

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

75

40

CV5

variegated

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

CG3

greenish

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

80

30

CG4

greenish

moderate

close

medium

normal

18

75

40

CG5

greenish

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

CM3

mixed

strong

open

fleshy

normal

18

80

30

CM4

mixed

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

75

40

CM5

mixed

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, Sched. 2.

SCHEDULE 3
LEAF

Grade Requirements

Grade

Colour

Colour Intensity

Leaf Structure

Body

Width

Approximate Length (maximum inches)

Uniformity (minimum per cent)

Injury (maximum per cent)

LR1

red

strong

open

fleshy

normal

20

90

10

LR2

red

moderate

open

medium

normal

16

80

30

LR3

red

moderate

close

lean

narrow

16

70

50

LT1

tan

strong

close

medium

normal

20

90

10

LT2

tan

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

LT3

tan

moderate

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

LTR1

tannish red

moderate

close

medium

normal

20

90

10

LTR2

tannish red

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

LTR3

tannish red

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

LP3

pink

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

LP4

pink

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

75

40

LP5

pink

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

LV3

variegated

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

LV4

variegated

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

75

40

LV5

variegated

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

LG3

greenish

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

LG4

greenish

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

75

40

LG5

greenish

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

LM3

mixed

strong

open

fleshy

normal

16

80

30

LM4

mixed

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

75

40

LM5

mixed

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, Sched. 3.

SCHEDULE 4
TIPS

Grade Requirements

Grade

Colour

Colour Intensity

Leaf Structure

Body

Width

Approximate Length (maximum inches)

Uniformity (minimum per cent)

Injury (maximum per cent)

TDR1

dark red

strong

open

fleshy

normal

16

90

10

TDR2

dark red

moderate

open

medium

narrow

16

80

30

TDR3

dark red

moderate

close

lean

narrow

16

70

50

TR1

red

strong

close

medium

normal

16

90

10

TR2

red

moderate

close

medium

narrow

16

80

30

TR3

red

moderate

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

TV3

variegated

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

TV4

variegated

moderate

close

medium

narrow

16

75

40

TV5

variegated

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

TG3

greenish

moderate

close

medium

normal

16

80

30

TG4

greenish

moderate

close

medium

narrow

16

75

40

TG5

greenish

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

TM3

mixed

strong

open

fleshy

normal

16

80

30

TM4

mixed

moderate

close

medium

narrow

16

75

40

TM5

mixed

weak

tight

lean

narrow

16

70

50

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 373, Sched. 4.